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| 1231 |
| | The Mongols conquer the Korean peninsula, subsequently using it as a base for two expeditions against Japan | |
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| c. 1380 |
| | Koreans establish the first type foundry, casting movable type in bronze | |
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| 1392 |
| | Yi Song-gye founds the Yi dynasty, which rules in Korea until the twentieth century | |
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| 1894 |
| | Japan and China go to war over Korea, with disastrous results for China | |
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| 1910 |
| | Japan annexes Korea as a colony, to be controlled by a Japanese governor-general | |
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| c. 1935 |
| | Kim Il Sung leads a Communist guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of Korea | |
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| 1945 August 12 |
| | The Japanese in Korea surrender to the Russians in the north and to the Americans in the south | |
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| 1948 |
| | Kim Il Sung becomes prime minister of North Korea on the withdrawal of the Soviet occupying force | |
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| 1950 |
| | North Korean troops cross the 38th parallel to invade the southern half of the region | |
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| 1950 |
| | North Korean forces press far enough south to capture the South Korean capital of Seoul | |
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